The Royal Government of Bhutan has transferred a significant portion of its Bitcoin holdings to Binance, raising speculation about potential asset offloading during a high point in the market.
According to data from blockchain analytics platform Arkham, Bhutan moved 212.31 BTC, worth roughly over $23 million, to a Binance deposit address early Thursday, just hours after Bitcoin briefly surpassed its previous all-time high.
Strategic Transfers and Onchain Footprints
This is not the first such transaction from the Himalayan kingdom. Arkham data reveals that this latest transfer comes just one week after Bhutan deposited 136.99 BTC (valued at over $14 million) to the same exchange.
The frequency and timing of these transactions have drawn attention, particularly as they appear to coincide with Bitcoin’s price peaks. Notably, a similar deposit worth $33 million was made in November 2024 when Bitcoin was approaching the $100,000 mark.
Although Bhutan has not made a public statement explaining these movements, onchain analysts often interpret large deposits to centralized exchanges as a precursor to potential sales.
These transactions continue a pattern of activity suggesting that the country may be using market rallies as opportunities to liquidate portions of its digital asset holdings.
As of now, Bhutan retains approximately 11,711 BTC, valued at over $1.2 billion, making up about 40% of its gross domestic product, according to Arkham data. Its only other notable cryptocurrency holding is 656 ETH (roughly $1.8 million), some of which was transferred to Binance in May.
The assets are managed through Druk Holding & Investments, the country’s state-owned investment firm. This centralized oversight has allowed Bhutan to quietly build a sizable digital asset portfolio over the past few years.
In fact, Bhutan now ranks as the sixth-largest known nation-state holder of Bitcoin. It follows the United States, China, the United Kingdom, Ukraine, and North Korea, according to public data aggregated by Bitcoin Treasuries.
Hydropower, Bitcoin Mining, and Self-Sustained Reserves
Unlike several other countries that have accumulated Bitcoin via asset seizures and legal enforcement actions, Bhutan appears to have taken a different route.
According to blockchain data and transaction patterns, the country has mined much of its BTC directly, reportedly through mining pool services like Ant Pool.
Bhutan’s mining operations are believed to make use of its supply of hydroelectric energy, offering a relatively low-cost and environmentally sustainable means of acquiring Bitcoin.
This mining-centric approach aligns with Bhutan’s broader economic strategy of using renewable energy to drive digital innovation. By converting its hydroelectric surplus into Bitcoin, Bhutan is capitalizing on a clean energy advantage in a space often criticized for its environmental footprint.
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